Take time to slow down during your Mexique journey. In Campeche, you can linger on a terrace, explore streets at your own pace, or simply pause by the water's edge. The city doesn't seek to impress you—instead, it offers respite between colonial history, scenes of everyday life, and a leisurely rhythm. If you're looking for a place to walk, observe, taste, and simply enjoy, welcome to the perfect destination.

History

Campeche was not built directly atop a Maya city, but the region came under the influence of the Edzná Maya civilization from the 10th century onward. In 1517, Spaniards led by Francisco Hernández de Córdoba landed here for the first time on the American continent, departing from Cuba. They were received without hostility by the Maya populations.

In 1531, Francisco de Montejo el Adelantado founded Salamanca de Campeche, but the city was abandoned four years later. In 1540, San Francisco de Campeche was established, followed in 1545 by the creation of a Franciscan mission bearing the same name.

Initially, the city turned to agriculture and commerce. But between 1557 and 1560, it endured several attacks by English, French, and Dutch corsairs. In 1564, the governor obtained permission to construct fortifications. Work began in 1704 and continued through the mid-18th century.

Campeche's development remained gradual until the 1970s, when significant oil reserves were discovered in the region. This new industry brought resources but also environmental challenges. It also enabled financing for the restoration of the historic center.

Today, tourism is becoming increasingly important and has become a priority for the state, surpassing the oil industry.

A Brief Geography

The state of Campeche is located in the southeast of Mexique, on the Yucatán Peninsula. It shares borders with the states of Yucatán, Quintana Roo, and Tabasco, as well as the Petén department in Guatemala, Belize, and the Gulf of Mexique.

With an area of 56,798 km², it represents approximately 2.9% of Mexique's territory. Its coast runs along the Gulf of Mexique for nearly 525 km, accompanied by a continental shelf of more than 50,000 km². According to the 2015 census, the state had approximately 900,000 inhabitants, placing it 30th among the country's states. Campeche became a distinct entity after its separation from Yucatán state on August 7, 1857.

A port city, it is listed on UNESCO's World Heritage list. You'll find imposing fortifications, remnants of the struggle against pirates, as well as carefully preserved colorful architecture.

What to See?

Campeche Cathedral

Its baroque façade is framed by two towers. The interior displays a very sober neoclassical style. An underground passage runs from the high altar to a bastion, once allowing the clergy to take shelter in case of attack. On the side, a small courtyard houses the vaults of some of the city's notable citizens.

Casa No. 6

Just across from the cathedral, this 18th-century house now hosts a cultural center. You'll discover a glimpse of the lives of wealthy families during the colonial era.

Independence Square

This large plaza constitutes the historic center of Campeche. You'll see notably the cathedral and town hall, surrounded by elegant buildings.

Francisco de Paula Toro Theater

This neoclassical theater was inaugurated in 1834. It bears the name of the governor of that era, Francisco de Paula Toro, and was long an important venue in local cultural life.

Church of the Sweet Name of Jesus

This small church is distinguished by its simple façade. Originally, an open chapel dating from 1560 occupied this site before being rebuilt in stone.

Carvajal Mansion

Located on Street 10, between streets 51 and 53, this former residence belonged to the owner of the Uayamon hacienda. It illustrates 17th-century Moorish style. The building today houses a social institution, but you can access the hall during opening hours. Take the opportunity to observe the grand staircase.

San José Church and College

The church was built in 1735 in place of an older structure. A Jesuit college was added in 1756. The façade is adorned with azulejo tiles, and one of the towers once served as a lighthouse.

Gate of the Sea

Built in the late 17th century, this gate was once the only access to Campeche from the sea. The shoreline now sits at one end of Street 59, facing the Gate of the Land.

Maya Archaeological Museum

This is where Maya archaeological objects from the Campeche region are displayed. Head to Fort San Miguel in the south of the city!

San Francisquito Church

With a sober style, this mid-17th century church houses five small baroque altarpieces. It sits at the beginning of the pedestrian Street 59, lined with bars and restaurants. Just beside it, the former cloister now functions as a cultural center.

The Malecón

This recently developed waterfront is ideal for an evening stroll. You can enjoy a peaceful moment facing the Gulf of Mexique.

The Fortifications

The ramparts and bastions around the city center can be visited freely. Some house museums, a botanical garden, or a library.

Climate

The city enjoys a tropical climate, with warm temperatures and generally sunny weather throughout the year.

When to Visit?

Visit Campeche between December and February when the weather is dry and temperatures remain comfortable.

By Air

The Alberto Acuña Ongay International Airport is about ten minutes from Campeche's city center. Several airlines, such as Aeroméxico, Interjet, and Vivaaerobus, offer regular flights to Mexico City, with a flight time of approximately 1 hour 50 minutes.

By Bus

• From Mérida, the journey takes approximately 2 hours 30 minutes with departures every hour. Fares vary depending on the time of departure.
• From Cancun, expect approximately 6 hours 30 minutes of travel, with four departures per day.
• From Mexico City, the bus journey takes approximately 17 hours.